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ScienceCLASS 10CBSE
answered 27 Mar 2026

Write one equation each for decomposition reactions in which energy is supplied in the form of heat, light or electricity.

A.VERIFIED ANSWERfact-checked by tutors

(a) Thermal decomposition reaction (Thermolysis)

Decomposition of potassium chlorate: When heated strongly, potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. This reaction is used for the preparation of oxygen.

2KClO+ Heat → 2KCl + 3O2

(b) Electrolytic decomposition reaction (Electrolysis)

Decomposition of sodium chloride: On passing electricity through molten sodium chloride, it decomposes into sodium and chlorine.

(c) Photodecomposition reaction (Photolysis)

Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide: In the presence of light, hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water and oxygen.

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Write one equation each for decomposition reactions in which ener