NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to
12.

NCERT Solutions are step-by-step answers to every question in NCERT textbooks, aligned to the CBSE syllabus. MyClass24 provides free, expert-reviewed solutions for Class 1 to 12, organised class-wise, subject-wise, and chapter-wise, available to read online or download as a PDF.

Free for all classes, Class 1 to 12, CBSE-aligned, chapter-wise PDFs, expert-reviewed

NCERT Solutions by Class (Class 1 to 12)

Select your class below to access free NCERT Solutions, chapter-wise content, and PDF resources. All solutions are updated for the CBSE academic year.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12

Class 12 NCERT Solutions are the most important resource for CBSE board exam preparation. For Science students, these solutions cover Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Maths all of which are foundational for JEE and NEET. Commerce students benefit from detailed Accountancy and Economics solutions. Each subject's solutions are chapter-wise and aligned to the CBSE syllabus. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 – Subject-wise Categories

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 – Subject-wise Resources

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Subject-wise

NCERT Solutions for Class 9

Class 9 introduces concepts that directly build up to Class 10 board exams. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 help students strengthen fundamentals in Maths, Science, and Social Science before the pressure of board year begins. Consistent practice in Class 9 reduces the revision burden in Class 10.

NCERT Solutions for Classes 6 to 8

Classes 6 to 8 are the foundation years where students begin formal study of Science, Social Science, and higher-level Maths. NCERT Solutions for this range help students build correct understanding before secondary school.

NCERT Solutions for Classes 1 to 5

Primary class NCERT Solutions focus on building fundamental understanding in Maths, Environmental Studies, and languages. Solutions are written in simple, age-appropriate language to support young learners.

Subject-wise NCERT Solutions Class 1 to 12

Many students search directly by subject rather than by class. The sections below provide subject-wise entry points with links to the relevant class pages, making it faster to reach the exact solutions needed.

NCERT Solutions for Maths

Maths NCERT Solutions cover all exercises, examples, and in-text problems from Class 1 through Class 12. Each solution shows the complete working especially important for subjects like Geometry, Algebra, Trigonometry, and Calculus where method marks matter in exams.

NCERT Solutions for Science

Science NCERT Solutions for Classes 6 to 10 cover Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics in an integrated format. Each chapter answer includes diagrams where needed and explanations suitable for CBSE exam answer writing.

NCERT Solutions for Physics Class 11 & 12

Physics NCERT Solutions for Classes 11 and 12 include numerical problems solved with SI units and formulas, theory answers with derivations, and MCQ-style in-text solutions. Highly useful for JEE and NEET foundational preparation.

NCERT Solutions for Chemistry Class 11 & 12

Chemistry NCERT Solutions explain reaction mechanisms, balancing equations, and numerical problems in Physical Chemistry. Organic Chemistry chapters include name reactions and conversion pathways that are frequently tested in CBSE and NEET.

NCERT Solutions for Biology Class 11 & 12

Biology NCERT Solutions are among the most searched resources for NEET aspirants. Nearly 70–80% of NEET Biology questions come directly from NCERT textbook lines. Solutions include labelled diagram answers, one-mark responses, and longer descriptive answers.

NCERT Solutions for Social Science Class 6 to 10

Social Science NCERT Solutions cover History, Geography, Political Science (Civics), and Economics. Answers are written in board-exam format structured, keyword-rich, and within the expected word count for each question type.

NCERT Solutions for English

English NCERT Solutions include prose comprehension answers, poem stanza explanations, grammar section solutions, and writing skill examples. Coverage spans all major English textbooks from Class 1 through Class 12.

NCERT Solutions for Hindi

Hindi NCERT Solutions include question-answer sets for all textbooks — Kshitij, Kritika, Sparsh, Sanchayan — with summaries, character analysis, and grammar explanations in clear Hindi.

NCERT Solutions for Commerce Subjects Class 11 & 12

Commerce NCERT Solutions cover Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics — including journal entries, ledger problems, ratio analysis, and theoretical answer formats expected in CBSE board exams.

Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions — PDF Download

Chapter-wise solutions are the most searched format — students need the exact exercise or chapter rather than full-book pages. The table below provides direct access to chapter-wise solutions and PDF downloads for the most frequently accessed class-subject combinations.

Note: PDF downloads are available for selected classes and subjects. Where PDFs are not yet available, click "View Online" to access chapter-wise solutions directly.

Got a specific doubt? Ask in our Q&A Bank questions answered by subject educators.

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Why NCERT Solutions are Important for CBSE Students

NCERT textbooks are the prescribed resource for CBSE from Class 1 to Class 12. Most board exam questions are directly based on NCERT exercises, making these solutions the single most relevant study resource. Here is why students across all levels rely on them.

How to Use NCERT Solutions Effectively

The most common student mistake is reading solutions before attempting questions. Passive reading does not build the problem-solving ability that exams test. Follow this structured approach instead.

1. Read the NCERT chapter first: Understand the theory, examples, and definitions before looking at solutions. The textbook is the source solutions are the verification step.

2. Attempt all questions independently: Try to write down answers or solve problems on paper before checking the solution. This identifies actual gaps not just areas that "feel familiar" from reading.

3. Compare your answer step-by-step: Do not just check the final answer. Compare each step. In Maths and Physics especially, the method carries marks a correct final answer by wrong method can score zero.

4. Note down mistakes and the correct approach: Maintain a small error notebook. Writing down recurring mistakes wrong formulas, skipped steps, misread questions reduces repeat errors in exams.

5. Revise using solutions before exams: Chapter-wise solutions serve as efficient revision material. In the last few days before an exam, they are faster to go through than re-reading the full chapter.

6. Combine with sample papers and PYQs: After completing NCERT exercises, practise with CBSE sample papers and previous year question papers to understand the exact format and difficulty of board exam questions.

How to Use NCERT Solutions for Different Subjects

Maths

Focus on the method, not just the answer. In Maths, steps carry marks. Verify each step of your working against the solution, and pay attention to how formulas are applied not just which formula is used.

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

For Physics and Chemistry, practise derivations and numerical methods. For Biology, read NCERT text closely alongside solutions NEET questions are often verbatim from the textbook paragraph, not just from exercise questions.

Social Science, History, Geography

Board exam answers in Social Science reward keyword-rich, structured responses. Study how solutions incorporate specific terms, dates, and causes and practise rewriting answers in the same structured format.

English and Hindi

For language subjects, read the comprehension question-answer format carefully. In Hindi literature, focus on theme-based and character-based answers. Grammar sections require additional practice beyond NCERT.

NCERT Books vs NCERT Solutions vs NCERT Exemplar

These three resources serve different but complementary purposes. Understanding the difference helps students decide which to use and when.

Common Mistakes Students Make While Using NCERT Solutions

Avoiding these five mistakes significantly improves how much students gain from NCERT Solutions.

• Reading solutions before attempting questions: FixAttempt the question first. Close the solution page until you have written something down. Even a wrong attempt is more useful than passively reading the correct answer.

• Memorising answers without understanding the method: FixAfter reading the solution, close it and try to reproduce the answer in your own words or steps. If you cannot, read it again and repeat.

• Skipping diagrams and derivations: FixDiagrams and derivations carry direct marks in CBSE board exams. Practise drawing them separately, with labels, and time yourself on derivations so they become automatic.

• Ignoring NCERT in-text examples: FixIn-text solved examples in NCERT textbooks are frequently asked directly in board exams especially in Science and Maths. Treat them as exercise questions.

• Using NCERT Solutions as a substitute for the textbook: FixNCERT Solutions are a supplement to the textbook, not a replacement. The textbook has the theory, context, and examples that the solutions alone cannot give. Always read the textbook chapter first.

When Are NCERT Solutions Enough And When Is Extra Practice Needed?

This is one of the most practical questions students ask. The honest answer depends on the exam and the subject. NCERT is foundational for nearly all Indian academic paths, but the level of supplementation needed varies significantly.

Class 10 Boards

NCERT Solutions are largely sufficient. CBSE Class 10 board exams draw almost entirely from NCERT content. Adding CBSE sample papers and 2–3 years of previous year question papers completes the preparation. Extra reference books are not required.

Class 12 Boards

NCERT Solutions + sample papers = standard preparation. For most subjects, mastering NCERT exercises and practising board-format writing from sample papers is sufficient for 85–90% of questions. Commerce students may benefit from TS Grewal or DK Goel for Accountancy practice.

NEET

NCERT Biology is the single most important resource. Nearly 70–80% of NEET Biology questions come directly from NCERT textbook lines. For Physics and Chemistry, NCERT builds the conceptual base — but NCERT Exemplar and additional problem banks are needed for the higher-difficulty questions.

JEE Mains

NCERT is essential but not sufficient. Class 11 and 12 NCERT is the starting point for all three subjects. After completing NCERT exercises, students need NCERT Exemplar and reference books (HC Verma for Physics, reference guides for Maths) to handle JEE-level problem complexity.

Class 6–9

NCERT Solutions are fully sufficient for school exams in Classes 6 to 9. No extra books are needed. The goal at this stage is to understand concepts correctly and build the foundation for higher classes.

Related NCERT and CBSE Study Materials

These resources work alongside NCERT Solutions to support complete exam preparation.