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BiologyCLASS 10CBSE
answered 1 Jun 2026

Explain the tongue surface and types of lingual papillae shown in the image in simple short points.

A.VERIFIED ANSWERfact-checked by tutors

The tongue has four main papillae: circumvallate, fungiform, filiform, and foliate papillae.

Tongue Surface Showing Lingual Papillae

  • Circumvallate papillae: large papillae near the back of the tongue
  • Fungiform papillae: mushroom-shaped papillae, mostly on the front and sides
  • Filiform papillae: most numerous papillae; help grip food
  • Foliate papillae: folds on the side of the tongue
  • Lingual tonsil: lymph tissue at the back of the tongue
  • Palatine tonsil: tonsil located at the side/back of the mouth

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BIOLOGY · CLASS 10