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Write the electronic configuration of any one pair of isotopes and isobar.

ScienceClass 9CBSEAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

(a) Isotopes: Isotopes are atoms which have the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons differs. This leads to the variation in mass number too.

Example: Carbon molecule exists as 6C12 and 6C14, but when their electronic configuration is noticed, both have K-2; L-4

(b) Isobars: Isobars are atoms which have the same mass number but differ in atomic number. The electronic configuration of an isobar pair is as follows:

Example: Electronic configuration of 20Ca40 – K-2; L-8; M-8; N- 2

Electronic configuration of 18Ar40 – K-2; L-8; M-8

Science · Class 9