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Why are lysosomes known as suicidal bags?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

Lysosomes are known as suicidal bags because they can cause cell death (autolysis) under certain conditions. When a cell is damaged, infected, or no longer needed, lysosomal membranes may rupture, releasing digestive enzymes into the cytoplasm. These enzymes then digest the cell's own components, leading to programmed cell death. This self-destructive capability is important during development, tissue remodeling, and removing damaged cells.

General · Class 12