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Who gave the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

S.J. Singer and Garth L. Nicolson proposed the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane in 1972. This model describes the cell membrane as a dynamic structure composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins that can move laterally, creating a mosaic-like pattern. The "fluid" nature refers to the flexible, liquid-like consistency of the lipid layer, while "mosaic" describes the diverse arrangement of proteins and other molecules within the membrane.

General · Class 12