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What is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of a rational number?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

The multiplicative inverse of p/q is q/p (provided p ≠ 0).

Property: A number multiplied by its reciprocal equals 1. (p/q) × (q/p) = 1

Examples:

  • Reciprocal of 3/4 is 4/3
  • Reciprocal of -5/7 is -7/5
  • Reciprocal of 2 (or 2/1) is 1/2
  • Reciprocal of -1 is -1

Note: Zero (0) has no reciprocal because 1/0 is undefined.

General · Class 12