What is organic chemistry?

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry studying the structure, properties, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds.

• Carbon's unique property of catenation (forming chains, rings, branching structures) creates millions of compounds.

Major Areas: Hydrocarbons, functional groups, polymers, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, reaction mechanisms.

Why it matters: All life is carbon-based; medicines, plastics, dyes, fertilisers, fuels all involve organic chemistry.

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their reactions, underpinning all of biology, medicine, and materials science.