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ChemistryCLASS 10CBSE
answered 28 May 2026

What is ionization energy?

A.VERIFIED ANSWERfact-checked by tutors

Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove the outermost electron from a neutral gaseous atom in its ground state, measured in kJ/mol.

Periodic Trend:

DirectionTrendReason
Across a period (left → right)IncreasesNuclear charge increases
Down a groupDecreasesElectrons farther from nucleus

Ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from a gaseous atom, increasing across periods and decreasing down groups.

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CHEMISTRY · CLASS 10