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What is C in = mcΔt?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

c (lowercase) represents specific heat capacity the amount of energy reuired to raise the temperature of 1 gram (or 1 kg) of a substance by 1°C. Different materials have different specific heat capacities:

  • Water: 4.18 J/g°C (very high)
  • Iron: 0.45 J/g°C
  • Copper: 0.39 J/g°C

Water's high specific heat capacity makes it excellent for temperature regulation.

General · Class 12