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What is blood pressure?

PhysicsClass 10CBSEAnswered 28 May 2026
Answer

Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of arteries, measured in mmHg.

  • Normal: 120/80 mmHg (systolic / diastolic)
  • Systolic = force during heartbeat; Diastolic = force between beats.
  • High blood pressure = hypertension strains arteries and heart.
  • Measured by sphygmomanometer.

Blood pressure measures the force of blood on artery walls, normally 120/80 mmHg.

Physics · Class 10