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What is a communicable disease?

BiologyClass 10CBSEAnswered 28 May 2026
Answer

A communicable disease (infectious/contagious) can be transmitted from one person to another.

Methods of transmission:

  • Direct contact touching, kissing (e.g., cold sores)
  • Droplets coughing, sneezing (influenza, TB, COVID-19)
  • Contaminated food/water cholera, typhoid
  • Vector-borne mosquitoes (malaria, dengue)
  • Blood/body fluids HIV, hepatitis B

Prevention: Vaccination, hygiene, sanitation, vector control.

Summary: A communicable disease spreads from person to person through direct contact, air, water, food, or vectors like insects.

Biology · Class 10