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What formula should I use to find power from voltage, current, and resistance?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

When you have all three values, you can use any formula but verify your data first:

Primary formulas:

  1. P = V × I
  2. P = I² × R
  3. P = V² / R

Verification check: Use Ohm's Law (V = I × R) to ensure your values are consistent.

Best practice:

  • Calculate using two different formulas
  • Compare results they should match
  • If they don't match, recheck your measurements

Example: Given: V = 12V, I = 2A, R = 6Ω

  • Check: V = I × R → 12 = 2 × 6 ✓ (Values are consistent)
  • P = V × I = 12 × 2 = 24W
  • P = I² × R = 4 × 6 = 24W ✓
  • P = V² / R = 144 / 6 = 24W ✓
General · Class 12