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What formula is q = mcΔt?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

This is the heat transfer formula:

  • q = heat energy transferred (joules)
  • m = mass of substance (kg or g)
  • c = specific heat capacity (J/kg·K or J/g·°C)
  • Δt = temperature change (K or °C)

This calculates energy required to change a substance's temperature. Not directly work, but related through the first law of thermodynamics.

General · Class 12