What are the primary components of a neuron, and what is the role of each component in transmitting nerve impulses?
BiologyClass 9CBSEAnswered 13 May 2026
Answer
The primary components of a neuron are:
1. Cell Body (Soma): Contains the nucleus and most of the cytoplasm; processes incoming signals.
2. Dendrites: Branching extensions that receive incoming nerve impulses from other neurons or sensory receptors and transmit them towards the cell body.
3. Axon: A long, slender projection that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. It can be myelinated to speed up impulse conduction.
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