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What are natural resources?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

Natural resources are materials and substances occurring in nature that can be exploited for economic gain or used to support life. These include both renewable resources like sunlight, wind, forests, and freshwater, which can regenerate or replenish themselves over time, and non-renewable resources like fossil fuels, minerals, and metals, which exist in finite quantities and take millions of years to form. Natural resources provide the raw materials for human civilization—energy, food, building materials, and countless industrial products. They also include ecosystem services like clean air, water purification, pollination, and climate regulation. Sustainable management of natural resources is critical because human activities are consuming many resources faster than they can regenerate, leading to depletion, environmental degradation, and conflicts over access to essential materials.

General · Class 12