Name the gametes formed in the male reproductive system. Where are these gametes formed?

The male gametes are called spermatozoa or sperms, and they are produced in the testes through a specialized process called spermatogenesis. The testes contain numerous tightly coiled structures called seminiferous tubules, which serve as the actual sites of sperm formation. Within these tubules, specialized cells undergo meiotic division to produce millions of sperms daily, beginning at puberty and continuing throughout adult life.

Sperm production requires a temperature slightly lower than normal body temperature, which explains why the testes are positioned outside the body cavity in the scrotum. Each sperm cell is a highly specialized structure designed for a singular purpose: delivering the male's genetic contribution to the egg. After formation in the seminiferous tubules, immature sperms move to the epididymis where they undergo final maturation, gaining the ability to swim and fertilize an egg. This continuous production system ensures a constant supply of viable gametes, with a healthy adult male producing approximately 200-300 million sperms per day, though only a tiny fraction will ever have the opportunity to participate in fertilization.