Name both the male and female hormones.

The primary male hormones are androgens, with testosterone being the most important one, produced mainly by the testes. The primary female hormones are estrogen and progesterone, produced primarily by the ovaries. However, it's important to understand that both males and females produce all these hormones, just in different proportions—men produce small amounts of estrogen, and women produce small amounts of testosterone.

Testosterone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics like facial hair, deepening voice, muscle development, and sperm production. Estrogen regulates the menstrual cycle, promotes breast development, and maintains bone density in women, while progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy and maintains the uterine lining. Additional important reproductive hormones include luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which regulate reproductive functions in both sexes. This hormonal interplay is complex and essential for normal sexual development, fertility, and overall health.