Kurnool

Kurnool is a historic city in Andhra Pradesh, India, situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River and serving as the headquarters of Kurnool district. Once the capital of Andhra State from 1953 to 1956 before the formation of Andhra Pradesh, Kurnool holds significant historical and administrative importance in the region. The city lies approximately 200 kilometers from Hyderabad and serves as a major commercial and educational hub in the Rayalaseema region, known for its cotton production, cement industries, and emerging educational institutions.

The city's rich heritage includes numerous historical sites, temples, and monuments that reflect centuries of cultural influence from various dynasties including the Mauryas, Satavahanas, and later Muslim rulers. Kurnool's strategic location has made it an important junction connecting different parts of southern India, contributing to its development as a trading center. The district is also notable for its diverse geography, featuring fertile agricultural lands along the river valleys and rocky terrain in surrounding areas. Modern Kurnool is experiencing growth in infrastructure, healthcare, and education sectors, while maintaining its historical character and serving as a gateway to several tourist destinations in the region including Belum Caves, one of the longest cave systems in India.