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If the teeth are not cleaned regularly, they become covered with a sticky yellowish layer W of food particles and bacteria. Since layer W covers the teeth, the alkaline liquid X secreted by glands Y inside the mouth cannot reach the teeth surface to neutralize the acid formed by the action of organisms Z on sugary food, and hence tooth decay sets in. (a) What is W known as? (b) What is (i) X, and (ii) Y? (c) What are organisms Z? (d) State one way of removing layer W from the teeth.

BiologyClass 10ICSEAnswered 27 Mar 2026