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Human beings are highly evolved species, yet they may undergo anaerobic respiration. Explain.

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

 During vigorous exercise, oxygen supply to skeletal muscles becomes insufficient. Under these conditions, muscle cells switch to lactic acid fermentation instead of aerobic respiration.

Reaction:

CH₃COCOOH (Pyruvate) → CH₃CHOHCOOH (Lactic acid) + Energy

Enzyme: Lactic acid dehydrogenase

This process allows muscles to continue producing ATP temporarily, though lactic acid accumulation causes muscle fatigue.

General · Class 12