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How do I calculate power (kW) given voltage (V) and current (A)?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

4.

To calculate power in kilowatts from voltage and current:

Step 1: Use the formula P = V × I (result in watts) Step 2: Convert to kilowatts by dividing by 1,000

Formula: P (kW) = (V × I) / 1,000

Example:

  • Voltage = 240V
  • Current = 20A
  • P = (240 × 20) / 1,000 = 4.8 kW

Quick reference:

  • 1 kilowatt (kW) = 1,000 watts (W)
  • Typical household appliances use 0.1 to 3 kW
  • Industrial equipment often uses 10+ kW
General · Class 12