GK: Class 12 General Q&A · Page 144
3,658 free answers on GK (General) for Class 12 students, across CBSE, ICSE and State boards.
Question & Answer
Questions
- GeneralClass 12All
What happens at 3 AM in Hinduism?
3 AM to 6 AM is considered Brahma Muhurta (the time of Brahma) in Hindu tradition—the most auspicious period for spiritual practices. During this time, the atmosphere is believed to be most sattvic (pure), with minimal distractions and maximum cosmic energy conducive to meditation, prayer, and yoga. In temples including Pandharpur, early morning rituals and aarti often occur during these hours. This period is ideal for deep contemplation, mantra chanting, and connecting with the divine
- GeneralClass 12All
What are the 4 types of devotees?
According to the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 7, Verse 16), Lord Krishna describes four types of devotees: Arta (the distressed): Those who worship God when facing troubles or suffering, seeking relief from difficulties. Jijnasu (the curious seeker): Those seeking spiritual knowledge and understanding of divine truth. Artharthi (the seeker of wealth): Those who worship for material gains, prosperity, or worldly de
- GeneralClass 12All
What are the 7 stages of Bhakti?
The seven stages of Bhakti (devotional progression) describe a devotee's spiritual journey: Shravana (Listening): Hearing stories and glories of the divine. Kirtana (Singing): Singing God's praises and chanting divine names. Smarana (Remembering): Constant remembrance of God in daily life. Padasevana (Service): Serving at the Lord's feet with humility. Archana (Wo
- GeneralClass 12All
Why is Athi Varadar kept in water for 40 years?
Athi Varadar, a deity form of Lord Vishnu at Kanchipuram, is submerged in the temple's sacred tank for 40 years and brought out for darshan only once every 40 years. According to tradition, this practice protects the ancient idol carved from the sacred fig tree (Athi) from deterioration. Legend states that keeping the deity in water preserves its sanctity and power. The water immersion also represents the cosmic ocean from which Vishnu emerges. When brought out, millions gather for this rare
- GeneralClass 12All
Can I touch my wife during periods in Hinduism?
Traditional Hindu practices vary widely across regions and communities regarding menstruation. Orthodox interpretations suggest temporary separation during menstrual periods, viewing it as a time of physical rest for women rather than impurity. However, modern Hindu scholars and progressive practitioners emphasize that menstruation is natural and doesn't make women impure or untouchable. Many contemporary Hindu families don't follow such restrictions. The key is mutual respect, communication
- GeneralClass 12All
Who will marry Kalki?
According to Hindu Puranic texts, Kalki the prophesied tenth avatar of Vishnu yet to appear will marry Padmavati (also called Rama or Ramaa). She is described as the daughter of Brihaspati (or King Vishnuyasha in some texts) and represents divine shakti (power). Their union is foretold to occur after Kalki appears riding a white horse (Devadatta) to end the Kali Yuga and restore dharma. Some texts mention Kalki having multiple consorts. This prophetic narrative symbolizes the
- GeneralClass 12All
Who loves Shiva is called?
A devotee who loves and worships Lord Shiva is called a Shaiva (शैव) or Shiva Bhakta. Those who follow Shaivism as their primary spiritual path are known as Shaivites. Extremely devoted followers are sometimes referred to as Shiva devotees or Bhaktas of Shiva. Historical and legendary examples include sages like Rishi Markandeya, devotees like Kannappa, and saints like Sundarar and Karaikkal Ammaiyar. Similar
- GeneralClass 12All
What is Dindigul famous for?
Dindigul is renowned for several distinctive features. The city is most famous for its Dindigul biryani, a unique variety characterized by its use of seeraga samba rice and a distinctive blend of spices that sets it apart from other South Indian biryanis. The city is also known for the historic Dindigul Fort, built by Madurai Nayak ruler Muthu Krishnappa Nayakar in the 17th century, which stands majestically on a rocky outcrop. Additionally, Dindigul has earned recognition as a major lock-man
- GeneralClass 12All
What are the 4 original castes?
The four original varnas (not castes, though often confused) mentioned in ancient Hindu texts are: Brahmins: Traditionally scholars, priests, and teachers responsible for knowledge and spiritual guidance. Kshatriyas: Warriors, rulers, and administrators responsible for protection and governance. Vaishyas: Merchants, traders, and agriculturists responsible for commerce and economic productivity. <st
- GeneralClass 12All
Who is the biggest bhakt (devotee) of Vitthal?
While countless saints have shown extraordinary devotion to Vitthal, Sant Tukaram and Sant Dnyaneshwar are considered among the greatest bhakts in the Varkari tradition. Sant Tukaram (17th century) composed thousands of devotional abhangs expressing deep love for Vitthal and is revered for his simple, heartfelt devotion. Sant Dnyaneshwar (13th century) wrote the Dnyaneshwari commentary and established the philosophical foundation of Vitthal worship. Other not
- GeneralClass 12All
Which day is for Vitthal worship?
Ekadashi (the 11th day of lunar fortnight) is the most auspicious day for Vitthal worship, particularly Ashadhi Ekadashi (June-July) and Kartiki Ekadashi (October-November), which draw millions of pilgrims to Pandharpur. Thursdays are also considered especially favorable for Vitthal devotion in daily practice. Additionally, devotees observe Prabodhini Ekadashi, Devshayani Ekadashi, and other Ekadashi dates th
- GeneralClass 12All
Why do Vitthal's hands rest on the waist?
The iconic pose of Lord Vitthal with hands on the waist (kati-hasta mudra) has several symbolic and legendary interpretations. Popular legend: When devoted parents Pundalik were serving his elderly mother and father, Lord Krishna (Vitthal) arrived to bless him. Not wanting to interrupt his service, Pundalik threw a brick for the Lord to stand on. Impressed by this devotion to parents, Vitthal stood waiting with hands on waist, establishing the importance of ser
- GeneralClass 12All
Why is Tulsi offered to Vitthal?
Tulsi (holy basil) is offered to Lord Vitthal because of its sacred association with Lord Vishnu and Krishna, of whom Vitthal is considered an incarnation. According to Hindu tradition, Tulsi is beloved to Lord Vishnu and her leaves purify offerings. Legend states that Tulsi herself was a devotee who achieved union with the divine, making her sacred. Offering Tulsi leaves to Vitthal is believed to please the deity and purify the devotee's intentions. In Varkari tradition, wearing Tulsi malas
- GeneralClass 12All
What is the original location of Vitthal murti?
The original and primary Vitthal murti (idol) is located in the Vitthal Temple at Pandharpur, Maharashtra. This is considered the main seat of Lord Vitthal worship and the most sacred shrine for devotees. While replicas and other Vitthal temples exist across Maharashtra and India, Pandharpur's Vitthal is regarded as the original and most powerful manifestation. The deity is also known as "Panduranga" (the one from Pandharpur). This temple has been the primary pilgrimage destination for the Va
- GeneralClass 12All
How old is Vitthal idol in Pandharpur?
The Vitthal idol in Pandharpur is believed to be extremely ancient, with estimates ranging from 800 to over 1,000 years old. According to historical records, the temple's current structure dates back to the 12th-13th century during the Yadava dynasty, though the idol itself may be even older. Some scholars suggest the deity's origins could trace back to even earlier periods. The idol is made of black stone and stands in a unique pose with hands placed on the waist (kati-hasta), feet resting o
- GeneralClass 12All
Why is Vitthal worshipped?
Lord Vitthal (Vithoba) is worshipped as a compassionate and accessible form of Lord Krishna who embodies supreme devotion and unconditional love. According to legend, Vitthal stands on a brick with hands on his waist, waiting eternally for his devotees symbolizing God's patience and readiness to accept sincere devotion regardless of caste, creed, or social status. Vitthal worship emphasizes bhakti (devotion) over ritualistic practices, making spirituality accessible to all. The deity is parti
- GeneralClass 12All
What is the price of taxi from Pune to Pandharpur?
Taxi fare from Pune to Pandharpur (approximately 220 km) varies based on vehicle type and service provider. Regular sedan: ₹3,500-₹5,000 one-way. SUV or larger vehicle: ₹5,000-₹7,500 one-way. Round trip packages: Often available at ₹6,000-₹10,000 with waiting time included. Rates may increase during festival seasons due to high demand. Alternative options include sharing cabs (₹800-₹1,500 per person), state transport buses (₹300-₹500), and private bus services. Booking online through ride-hai
- GeneralClass 12All
Do we need to keep mobile out in Pandharpur?
Mobile phones are generally allowed inside Pandharpur Temple premises, but their use is restricted in certain areas. Photography and videography inside the main sanctum sanctorum are typically prohibited to maintain sanctity and security. Devotees are expected to keep phones on silent mode and avoid using them during darshan. In some highly restricted areas, authorities may ask you to deposit phones at designated counters. It's advisable to use phones minimally, respect the spiritual atmosphe
- GeneralClass 12All
Why do people go walking to Pandharpur?
The walking pilgrimage to Pandharpur, known as "Wari" or "Palkhi," is a centuries-old Varkari tradition embodying devotion, penance, and spiritual discipline. Devotees believe that undertaking this arduous journey on foot purifies the soul and demonstrates surrender to Lord Vitthal. The tradition was popularized by saints like Sant Dnyaneshwar and Sant Tukaram, whose palkhis (palanquins) lead the procession. Walking together fosters community bonding, equality among all castes, and collective
- GeneralClass 12All
Can girls wear jeans to the temple?
While there's no absolute prohibition on wearing jeans to Pandharpur Temple, it's not considered ideal temple attire. If wearing jeans, pair them with a long, modest kurta or top that covers the hips and thighs, and avoid tight-fitting styles. Traditional Indian clothing like salwar kameez or sarees is preferred and more respectful. Many female devotees choose to wear traditional attire as a mark of devotion and cultural respect. During major festivals, temple authorities may be stricter abou