Bidai Sambhasan – NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 4 – Bidai Sambhasan
Bidai Sambhasan is a historically significant farewell speech delivered by Bal Gangadhar Tilak on the occasion of the departure of Sir Fitjames Stephen from India. Translated into Hindi by Chandradhar Sharma Guleri, this speech is a masterpiece of political expression veiled in formal courtesy. It was originally delivered in English, and what makes it remarkable is the double meaning embedded throughout the text. For all chapters, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi and NCERT solutions for Class 11 check out the main page of NCERT solutions.
On the surface, it appears to be a respectful farewell address, but beneath every polite sentence lies sharp and satirical criticism of British rule in India. Tilak skillfully exposes the truth about British governance — the oppression, the exploitation, and the injustice — while maintaining the formal structure of a farewell speech. For Class 11 Hindi Aroh students, this chapter offers a deep understanding of how language can be used as a political tool. It also demonstrates the brilliance of Indian nationalist leaders who could challenge colonial power through words alone. Myclass24 provides complete NCERT solutions for Bidai Sambhasan, including line-by-line explanation and all textbook answers.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 4 – PDF
Download free PDF of Bidai Sambhasan solutions, speech analysis & Q&A from Myclass24.
Key Facts – Bidai Sambhasan
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Text Name | Bidai Sambhasan (Farewell Address) |
| Original Author | Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
| Translator | Chandradhar Sharma Guleri |
| Genre | Speech / Political Prose |
| Occasion | Farewell to Sir Fitjames Stephen |
| Core Style | Satire within formal courtesy |
| Central Theme | Critique of British colonial rule |
| Historical Period | Indian Freedom Movement era |
Important Question-Answers – Bidai Sambhasan
Q1. 'विदाई-संभाषण' में व्यंग्य और शिष्टता का सम्मिश्रण कैसे है?
इस भाषण में तिलक ने ब्रिटिश शासन की आलोचना को शिष्ट भाषा में लपेटकर प्रस्तुत किया है। उन्होंने हर विनम्र वाक्य के भीतर व्यंग्य छुपाया है जो अंग्रेज़ी शासन की क्रूरता और अन्याय को उजागर करता है।
Q2. बाल गंगाधर तिलक ने भाषण में किस तथ्य को छुपाकर प्रस्तुत किया?
उन्होंने यह तथ्य छुपाया कि अंग्रेज़ी सरकार भारतीयों पर अत्याचार करती है, उनके अधिकार छीनती है और उन्हें गुलाम बनाए रखती है। यह सब कुछ एक सुसंस्कृत विदाई भाषण के आवरण में कहा गया।
Q3. इस अध्याय से भाषा की शक्ति के बारे में क्या समझ मिलती है?
इस अध्याय से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि भाषा केवल अभिव्यक्ति का माध्यम नहीं, बल्कि एक शक्तिशाली राजनीतिक हथियार भी हो सकती है। व्यंग्य और सुसंस्कृत भाषा के द्वारा सत्ता को भी चुनौती दी जा सकती है।
FAQs for NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter-4 Bidai Sambhasan
Paath mein vidai ko keval alag hone ki ghatna nahi, balki bhaavnaon ke gahre anubhav ke roop mein dikhaya gaya hai. Vaktakarta apne saathiyon, sanstha aur beete samay ko yaad karta hai. Uski baaton mein kritagyata, sneha aur bhavukta saaf dikhai deti hai. Vidai ke samay vyakti apne sambandhon ka mahatva adhik gahrai se mehsoos karta hai. Lekhak ne isi manasik sthiti ko saral aur prabhavshali bhasha mein vyakt kiya hai.
Paath ka mukhya sandesh hai ki jeevan mein sambandh, yaadein aur saajha anubhav bahut mahatvapurn hote hain. Vidai ke samay vyakti samajhta hai ki usne apne aas-paas ke logon se kya paaya aur kya seekha. Lekhak ne yah bataya hai ki alag hona dukhad ho sakta hai, lekin yah naye jeevan-charan ki shuruaat bhi hoti hai. Isliye vidai ko keval ant nahi, balki ek naye aarambh ke roop mein bhi dekhna chahiye.
Is paath mein vyakti ke antar-man ki bhaavnaon ka swabhavik chitra milta hai. Yaadein, sambandh aur bichhadne ki vedna pathak ko apne anubhav yaad dilaati hai. Vaktakarta kisi banaavati bhasha ka prayog nahi karta; uski baatein dil se nikli hui lagti hain. Isi karan pathak uske saath bhaavnatmak roop se jud jaata hai. Paath yah bhi dikhata hai ki sachche sambandh samay aur doori se kamzor nahi padte.