NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science (Civics)
Your chapter-by-chapter companion for Democratic Politics – II. Written to help you understand, not just memorise — because Civics rewards thinkers, not rote learners.
Political Science at Class 10 is genuinely one of the most thought-provoking subjects in your curriculum — and also one of the most scoring, if you approach it right. Myclass24.com offers detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science that go beyond giving you answers — they explain why those answers are correct, which is exactly how CBSE examiners think. This subject rewards students who can analyse situations, draw comparisons, and form their own arguments backed by examples. Let's break it all down.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science (Political Science) – Chapter-wise List
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Power Sharing |
| Chapter 2 | Federalism |
| Chapter 3 | Gender, Religion and Caste |
| Chapter 4 | Political Parties |
| Chapter 5 | Outcomes of Democracy |
Chapter-by-Chapter Breakdown
The textbook Democratic Politics – II has seven chapters, each dealing with a different aspect of how democracy functions — and sometimes fails. Here's what each one covers, what makes it tricky, and what you should focus on for boards.
This chapter opens with two contrasting stories — Belgium and Sri Lanka — and uses them to explain why sharing power is not just good politics, it's essential for social peace. You'll learn about horizontal and vertical power sharing, and why majoritarianism is dangerous in diverse societies.
Perhaps the most important chapter in the book. Federalism in India — how it was designed, how it actually works, and the crucial 1992 decentralisation reforms — is examined thoroughly. The distinction between "coming together" and "holding together" federations is a frequent board question.
This chapter asks a genuinely hard question: does social diversity make democracy stronger or weaker? Through examples from India, the United States, and Northern Ireland, it explores how overlapping and cross-cutting differences affect political outcomes.
Three of India's most sensitive political fault lines are analysed here in terms of how they interact with democratic politics. The chapter on communalism, casteism, and sexism as political forces is nuanced — and requires you to present balanced, evidence-based answers.
Bolivia's water privatisation crisis and Nepal's democracy movement are used to explain how ordinary citizens organise and push back against government decisions. Pressure groups, lobbying organisations, and civil society are key concepts here.
What are political parties for? This chapter goes beyond that basic question into the real challenges — internal democracy, criminalisation, dynastic politics, and the role of money in elections. Students should know the functions, types, and reform challenges thoroughly.
Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy
The final chapter asks students to evaluate — not just describe — what democracy achieves. Does it deliver economic development, reduce inequality, promote dignity? The chapter is deliberately open-ended, making it ideal for analytical and value-based questions.
Chapter Quick Reference Table
Use this table during revision to gauge how much time each chapter deserves and what kind of questions you're likely to face in your board exam.
| Chapter | Core Concept | Marks Weightage | Likely Question Types | Board Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ch 1 – Power Sharing | Why power must be shared in democracy | 8–10 marks | Compare Belgium & Sri Lanka; Define types | Very High |
| Ch 2 – Federalism | Division of power between Centre & States | 10–12 marks | Distinguish federal types; Panchayati Raj | Very High |
| Ch 3 – Democracy & Diversity | Social divisions in democracy | 5–7 marks | Give examples; Explain cross-cutting identities | Medium |
| Ch 4 – Gender, Religion & Caste | Social inequalities in politics | 8–10 marks | Define communalism; Women in politics | Very High |
| Ch 5 – Popular Struggles | Civil society & democratic movements | 5–7 marks | Bolivia case study; Types of pressure groups | Medium |
| Ch 6 – Political Parties | Role & challenges of political parties | 8–10 marks | Functions of parties; Challenges & reforms | Very High |
| Ch 7 – Outcomes of Democracy | Evaluating democracy's achievements | 5–7 marks | Analytical/value-based; Give arguments | Medium |
How to Write Better Civics Answers
The single biggest difference between an average and an excellent Civics answer is not how much you know — it's how well you structure what you know. These practical tips come straight from how CBSE marking schemes are designed.
Always use specific examples
Vague answers lose marks. Say "Belgium's Dutch-French accommodation" not "a country that shared power." Examiners reward specifics.
Give both sides for analytical questions
When asked "Is democracy better than dictatorship?" present arguments on both sides before concluding. It shows maturity of thought.
Use numbered points for long answers
A 5-mark answer should have 5 distinct points. Don't write one long paragraph — it's harder to mark and easier to miss a point.
Quote the NCERT definition first
For "define" questions, open with the NCERT definition, then explain it in your own words. This is what examiners expect.
Link chapters together
Power Sharing and Federalism are deeply connected. Showing this in an answer demonstrates understanding beyond the textbook.
Practice previous year papers
CBSE reuses question patterns. Myclass24.com has curated previous year questions by chapter to help you spot patterns early.
Key Concepts You Must Know Cold
These are the terms and definitions that appear most frequently across board exams. Understand them deeply — not just as definitions, but as ideas with real-world examples attached.
| Term / Concept | Chapter | One-Line Meaning | Example to Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power Sharing | Ch 1 | Distribution of power among different groups or organs of government | Belgium's community government system |
| Majoritarianism | Ch 1 | Belief that the majority community should govern as it chooses | Sri Lanka's Sinhala-only policy (1956) |
| Federalism | Ch 2 | System of government where power is divided between centre and states | India's three-tier government structure |
| Decentralisation | Ch 2 | Transfer of power from centre/state to local government bodies | India's 1992 constitutional amendments |
| Communalism | Ch 4 | Using religion as basis for political mobilisation or exclusion | Communal riots; use of religious symbols in elections |
| Pressure Groups | Ch 5 | Organisations that seek to influence government policy without seeking power | FEDECOR in Bolivia's water movement |
| Political Party | Ch 6 | A group of people seeking to take power by winning elections | INC, BJP, BSP in India's multi-party system |
Ready to Master Class 10 Civics?
Access chapter-wise NCERT solutions, solved examples, and previous year questions — all in one place.
Best way to use Class 10 Social Science Civics NCERT Solutions PDF
1. Start Chapter-wise
Always begin with one chapter at a time. Read the textbook first to understand the concepts, then refer to the NCERT Solutions PDF. This ensures you are not just memorizing answers but truly grasping the underlying principles of power sharing, federalism, democracy, and political structures.
2. Solve In-text Questions First
Try answering the in-text questions on your own before checking the solutions. The PDF serves as a reference to confirm your answers, helping you identify gaps in understanding and improving problem-solving skills.
3. Practice Exercise Questions
Once in-text questions are done, move to the chapter exercises. The solutions PDF provides step-by-step explanations for each question, which is crucial for learning how to structure answers effectively for exams.
4. Make Notes and Highlight Key Points
While using the PDF, highlight important points and make short notes. Focus on definitions, examples, and case studies mentioned in the solutions. These notes will be extremely helpful during revision before exams.
5. Use PDFs for Quick Revision
The NCERT Solutions PDFs are great for quick last-minute revisions. Since they are chapter-wise, you can easily skim through key points and answers without going through the entire textbook.
6. Refer to Real-life Examples
Many solutions include examples from current political events or historical contexts. Relate these examples to the questions in the PDF for a better understanding of how civics works in real life.
7. Practice Writing Answers
Don’t just read the solutions—practice writing answers in your own words. This builds writing speed, clarity, and confidence for board exams and ensures you remember concepts longer.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science (Civics)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science help students understand key concepts in a simple and structured way. The subject covers topics such as democracy, political parties, federalism, and power-sharing, which often appear in board examinations. Well-explained solutions make it easier to understand definitions, examples, and long-answer questions. They also help students learn the correct way to present answers in exams. By regularly studying these solutions, students can strengthen conceptual clarity and improve writing skills. Since most board exam questions are based on NCERT textbooks, practising chapter-wise answers can significantly improve confidence and overall performance in Social Science examinations.
Yes, NCERT Solutions create a strong foundation for many future competitive examinations. Concepts learned in Class 10 Political Science often reappear in higher classes and various entrance or government examinations. Topics such as democracy, constitutional values, political institutions, and governance are important for general awareness and social science studies. By understanding these concepts early, students develop analytical and critical thinking skills. NCERT Solutions encourage conceptual learning rather than rote memorisation, which is beneficial for long-term academic success. Consistent study of these solutions not only helps in board exams but also builds knowledge that remains useful in future educational pursuits.
Political Science focuses heavily on understanding social and political systems rather than memorising facts. NCERT Solutions explain complex concepts in a simple and student-friendly manner. They break down difficult topics such as democracy, power sharing, and federalism into easy-to-understand explanations. This helps students understand why certain systems exist and how they function. When concepts are understood clearly, students can answer questions in their own words and perform better in exams. Strong conceptual understanding also helps students connect classroom learning with real-life political situations. As a result, learning becomes more meaningful and long-lasting.
The best revision strategy begins with reading chapter summaries and revisiting important concepts. After that, students should solve textbook questions using NCERT Solutions to identify weak areas. Revising definitions, constitutional terms, and examples can improve retention. Making short notes for each chapter is also helpful during the final days before the exam. Instead of memorising answers, students should focus on understanding concepts because many questions test analytical thinking. Regular practice of previous questions and chapter exercises improves confidence. A planned revision schedule combined with NCERT Solutions ensures better preparation and reduces stress during examinations.
The chapter on Political Parties helps students understand how democratic governments function through organised political groups. It explains the role of parties in elections, policy-making, and governance. Students often encounter questions related to the functions, challenges, and importance of political parties in examinations. NCERT Solutions simplify these topics through well-structured explanations and examples. Understanding this chapter also improves awareness of current political systems and democratic processes. By studying the solutions carefully, students can easily remember important points and prepare accurate answers for both short and long questions. This chapter is essential for developing a deeper understanding of democracy.
Long-answer questions require a clear understanding of concepts and proper presentation skills. NCERT Solutions provide detailed answers that show students how to organise information logically. A good long answer usually starts with a brief introduction, followed by important points explained in sequence, and ends with a concise conclusion if necessary. Students should avoid unnecessary details and focus on relevant information from the chapter. Learning key terms and examples further strengthens answers. Regularly practising long-answer questions with NCERT Solutions helps students improve writing speed, answer structure, and confidence, all of which are important for achieving high marks in board examinations.
Federalism is one of the most important topics in Class 10 Civics because it explains the distribution of power between different levels of government. Many students find this chapter difficult due to its constitutional concepts and terminology. NCERT Solutions simplify these ideas by explaining them in a step-by-step manner. Students learn about central, state, and local governments, along with their powers and responsibilities. The solutions also clarify important examples that demonstrate how federalism works in practice. By studying these explanations regularly, students can understand the chapter more effectively and answer exam questions with greater accuracy and confidence.
Every chapter is important, but topics like Democracy and Diversity, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, Federalism, and Power Sharing are often considered highly significant. These chapters explain how democratic systems function and frequently contribute to exam questions. NCERT Solutions help students understand the concepts through clear explanations and examples. Instead of focusing only on one chapter, students should study all chapters carefully because board exams can include questions from any section. Understanding the relationships between different topics also improves analytical thinking. A balanced approach ensures complete syllabus coverage and reduces the chances of missing important questions.
Scoring high marks in Civics requires more than memorising answers. NCERT Solutions help students understand the reasoning behind concepts and events discussed in the chapters. Students should first read the chapter carefully, understand important terms, and then practice textbook questions using the solutions. Regular revision of definitions, constitutional provisions, and examples is essential. Writing answers in clear points and using relevant examples can help gain better marks. NCERT Solutions also teach students how to structure answers according to board exam expectations. Consistent practice and revision of chapter-end questions can make it easier to tackle both objective and descriptive questions confidently.
For most students, NCERT Solutions provide a strong foundation for board exam preparation because they cover all textbook questions and important concepts. Political Science questions in board exams are largely based on NCERT content, making these solutions highly useful. However, students should also revise chapter summaries, maps if prescribed, and previous-year question papers for additional practice. The main advantage of NCERT Solutions is that they explain concepts in an exam-oriented manner. If students thoroughly understand every chapter and practice all questions regularly, they can achieve excellent marks. Combining NCERT Solutions with regular revision creates a highly effective preparation strategy.