Write correct sequence of steps undertaken for farming.

The systematic sequence of farming operations ensures optimal crop production:

1. Soil Preparation

• Ploughing/tilling to loosen and turn the soil
• Leveling the field for uniform water distribution
• Adding manure or compost to enrich soil fertility

1. Selection of Seeds

• Choosing high-quality, disease-resistant seeds appropriate for the season and region
• Testing seed viability and removing damaged seeds

1. Sowing

• Planting seeds at appropriate depth, spacing, and time
• Using traditional methods or seed drills for uniform distribution

1. Adding Manure and Fertilizers

• Applying organic manure before or during sowing
• Adding chemical fertilizers based on soil testing and crop requirements at different growth stages

1. Irrigation

• Providing water at regular intervals based on crop needs, soil type, and climate
• Using appropriate irrigation methods (flood, sprinkler, or drip)

1. Weeding

• Removing unwanted plants competing with crops
• Conducting weeding operations 2-3 times during crop growth, especially in early stages

1. Protection from Pests and Diseases

• Monitoring crops for pest and disease symptoms
• Applying appropriate pesticides, fungicides, or biological controls when necessary

1. Harvesting

• Cutting mature crops at the right time to maximize yield and quality
• Using sickles, harvesters, or combines depending on crop and scale

1. Threshing

• Separating grains from chaff and stalks
• Using manual beating, animal trampling, or mechanical threshers

1. Winnowing and Cleaning

• Separating grains from lighter chaff using wind or machines
• Cleaning grains to remove impurities

1. Storage

• Drying grains to appropriate moisture levels (below 14%)
• Storing in granaries, silos, or sealed containers with pest protection

Following this sequence systematically ensures healthy crop development, efficient resource use, and maximum agricultural productivity.