Who is the 1st female CM of India

Sucheta Kripalani was the first female Chief Minister in India, serving as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. She was a freedom fighter who had actively participated in India's independence movement, including the Quit India Movement of 1942, and was one of the few women elected to the Constituent Assembly that drafted India's Constitution. A member of the Indian National Congress, she broke significant ground for women in Indian politics when she assumed the chief ministership of India's most populous state, demonstrating that women could hold the highest executive positions in state governance.

Sucheta Kripalani's tenure came nearly two decades before other women began occupying chief ministerial positions in various Indian states. Her political career was marked by dedication to social causes, particularly women's welfare and education, and she worked to implement various developmental programs during her time as Chief Minister. While her administration faced political challenges typical of governing Uttar Pradesh, her achievement as India's first female Chief Minister remains historically significant as it paved the way for subsequent generations of women leaders in Indian politics, including later chief ministers like Jayalalithaa, Mamata Banerjee, Mayawati, and Vasundhara Raje.