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Which is more harmful, methanol or ethanol?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

Methanol is far more harmful than ethanol. Even small amounts of methanol (as little as 10-30 mL) can be fatal, causing blindness, organ failure, and death. Ethanol, while still toxic in excessive amounts, is metabolized differently by the body and is generally safe in moderate consumption. The liver processes ethanol into less harmful substances, whereas methanol breaks down into formaldehyde and formic acid, which are extremely toxic.

General · Class 12