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What is the SI unit of refractive index?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

The refractive index has no SI unit—it is a dimensionless quantity. This is because it's a ratio of two speeds (c/v) or two sines of angles, both having the same units, which cancel out. The refractive index is simply expressed as a pure number, typically ranging from 1 (vacuum) to about 2.4 (diamond) for common materials.

General · Class 12