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What is the refractive index of water and glass?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

Common refractive index values at standard conditions:

  • Water: 1.333 (approximately 1.33)
  • Glass: 1.50 to 1.90, depending on type
    • Crown glass: ~1.52
    • Flint glass: ~1.60-1.70
    • Dense flint glass: ~1.80-1.90

The variation in glass depends on its chemical composition, with higher lead content generally increasing the refractive index.

General · Class 12