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What is the pH of a weak acid?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

The pH of a weak acid typically ranges from 3 to 6, depending on its concentration and acid dissociation constant (Ka). Unlike strong acids that have pH values close to 0-1, weak acids only partially ionize in solution, resulting in fewer free hydrogen ions and therefore a higher pH. For example, acetic acid solutions generally have pH values between 2.4 and 4.8 depending on concentration. The exact pH can be calculated using the acid's Ka value and its molar concentration.

General · Class 12