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What is the dominant phase of pteridophytes and how is it formed?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

The sporophyte is dominant in pteridophytes:

Formation sequence:

  1. Spore mother cells in sporangia undergo meiosis → haploid spores
  2. Spores germinate → prothallus (small gametophyte)
  3. Prothallus bears antheridia and archegonia
  4. Flagellated antherozoids swim to archegonia (requires water)
  5. Fertilization → diploid zygote
  6. Zygote develops into embryo → mature sporophyte with roots, stem, leaves
General · Class 12