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what is national animal of india?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

The national animal of India is the Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris). The Bengal Tiger is one of the most iconic and charismatic species of wildlife found in India and is often associated with the country's rich biodiversity and natural heritage. It holds a special place in Indian culture, history, and conservation efforts. The tiger is also a symbol of strength, power, and resilience in Indian mythology and folklore.

In 1973, the Bengal Tiger was officially designated as the national animal of India to raise awareness about its conservation and to highlight the importance of protecting the species and its habitat. India has several tiger reserves and national parks dedicated to the conservation and preservation of this magnificent big cat.

The Bengal Tiger is known for its distinctive orange coat with black stripes and a white underbelly. It is the most numerous tiger subspecies and is found primarily in India, but it also inhabits parts of Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. However, the Bengal Tiger's population has faced threats from habitat loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade, leading to conservation efforts aimed at safeguarding the species and its ecosystem.

General · Class 12