What is irrigation? Describe two methods of irrigation which conserve water.
ScienceClass 8CBSEAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer
Soln:
The supply of water to crops at regular intervals is called irrigation. Methods of irrigation which conserve water are as follows:
- a) Drip Irrigation: Here, the water goes drop by drop directly into the roots; this method is very useful as it conserves the water and also helps in avoiding weeds.
- b) Sprinkler system: This method is in use mainly in uneven land where sufficient water is not available. The perpendicular pipes, having rotating nozzles on top, are joined to the main pipeline at regular intervals. When water is allowed to flow through the main pipe under pressure with the help of a pump, it escapes from the rotating nozzles. It gets sprinkled on the crop as if it is raining.
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