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What is gravitational force?

PhysicsClass 10CBSEAnswered 28 May 2026
Answer

Gravitational force is the attractive force between any two objects with mass.

Newton's Law: F = G × (m₁ × m₂) / r²

  • G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²
  • Always attractive, acts over infinite range, does not need a medium.
  • Weakest of four fundamental forces, but dominant at astronomical scales.

Examples: Objects falling to Earth, Moon orbiting Earth, tides.

Gravitational force is the universal attractive force between masses, responsible for everything from falling objects to planetary orbits.

Physics · Class 10