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What are the major products (or fractions) of petroleum refining? Give one use of each petroleum product.

ScienceClass 8ICSEAnswered 28 Mar 2026
Answer

Answer

The major products (or fractions) of petroleum refining are:

  • Petroleum gas
  • Diesel
  • Petrol
  • Kerosene
  • Lubricating oil
  • Paraffin wax
  • Bitumen

Uses of petroleum refined products:

  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas or LPG is used in households as well as in the
  • Diesel and petrol are used as fuels for Diesel is generally preferred for heavy motor vehicles.
  • Petrol is also used as a solvent for dry cleaning, whereas diesel is also used to run electric
  • Kerosene is used as a fuel for stoves and jet
  • Lubricating oil reduces wear and tear and corrosion of
  • Paraffin wax is used to make candles, ointments, ink, crayons,
  • Bitumen or asphalt is mainly used to surface
Science · Class 8