What are amides? Give two examples.
GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer
Answer:
Amides are nitrogen-rich organic compounds derived from amino acids where the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the carboxyl group (-COOH) is replaced by another amino group (-NH₂).
Structural Significance: Amides contain more nitrogen than their parent amino acids, making them efficient for nitrogen storage and transport.
Examples:
- Asparagine (derived from aspartic acid)
- Glutamine (derived from glutamic acid)
Functions:
- Storage of excess nitrogen
- Long-distance nitrogen transport in phloem
- Structural components of proteins
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