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ScienceCLASS 9CBSE
answered 27 Mar 2026

The nitrogen molecules present in air can be converted into nitrates and nitrites by (a) a biological process of nitrogen fixing bacteria present in soil (b) a biological process of carbon fixing factor present in soil (c) any of the industries manufacturing nitrogenous compounds the plants used as cereal crops in field

A.VERIFIED ANSWERfact-checked by tutors

Answer is (a) a biological process of nitrogen fixing bacteria present in soil

Explanation:

Cereal plants cannot fix the nitrogen on their own. They comprise of bacteria in their root nodules which will convert nitrates to nitrites. This process is called as nitrogen fixation.

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SCIENCE · CLASS 9