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Mendeleev ′ predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium. (a) Name the elements which have taken the place of these elements (b) Mention the group and the period of these elements in the Modern Periodic Table. (c) Classify these elements as metals, non-metals or metalloids (d) How many valence electrons are present in each one of them?

ScienceClass 10CBSEAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

Soln:

  1. Eka-Silicon was replaced by germanium, Eka-aluminium was replaced by Gallium
  1. Germanium-Group 14 Period 5

Gallium-Group 13 Period 5

  1. Germanium is a metalloid and Gallium is a
  2. Germanium has 4 electron, Gallium has 3 valence electrons
Science · Class 10