How to Use Snell's Law of Refraction?
GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer
To use Snell's Law, follow these steps:
- Identify the two media and find their refractive indices (n₁ and n₂)
- Measure or identify the angle of incidence (θ₁) from the normal
- Apply the formula: n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
- Solve for the unknown angle: θ₂ = sin⁻¹[(n₁ sin θ₁) / n₂]
Remember, angles are always measured from the normal (perpendicular line) to the surface, not from the surface itself.
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