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How to Use Snell's Law of Refraction?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

To use Snell's Law, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the two media and find their refractive indices (n₁ and n₂)
  2. Measure or identify the angle of incidence (θ₁) from the normal
  3. Apply the formula: n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
  4. Solve for the unknown angle: θ₂ = sin⁻¹[(n₁ sin θ₁) / n₂]

Remember, angles are always measured from the normal (perpendicular line) to the surface, not from the surface itself.

General · Class 12