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How to calculate mass and weight?

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

To calculate mass:

  • From density: Mass = Density × Volume
  • From weight: Mass = Weight ÷ 9.8 (on Earth)
  • Direct measurement: Use a balance or scale

To calculate weight:

  • Weight = Mass × Gravitational acceleration
  • On Earth: Weight (N) = Mass (kg) × 9.8 m/s²

Remember that mass is measured in kg, while weight is measured in Newtons.

General · Class 12