How did Jyotirao, the reformer, justify his criticism of caste inequality in society?

A.VERIFIED ANSWERfact-checked by tutors

Jyotirao Phule, who stood against caste inequality, believed that the upper castes being ‘Aryans’, were not the original inhabitants of their lands. He put forward his opinions by telling people that the land has always belonged to the lower-caste people and that the Aryans were outsiders. He looked forward to the golden age when lower-caste people would live peacefully without the intrusion of upper castes.

Suggested Q&A

SOCIAL STUDIES · CLASS 8

Social StudiesCLASS 8
What was Birsa’s vision of a golden age? Why do you think such a vision appealed to the people of the region?
Social StudiesCLASS 8
What accounts for the anger of the tribals against the dikus?
Social StudiesCLASS 8
How did the powers of tribal chiefs change under colonial rule?
Social StudiesCLASS 8
What problems did shifting cultivators face under British rule?
Social StudiesCLASS 8
State whether true or false: (a) Jhum cultivators plough the land and sow seeds. (b) Cocoons were bought from the Santhals and sold by the traders at five times the purchase price. (c) Birsa urged his followers to purify themselves, give up drinking liquor and stop believing in witchcraft and sorcery. (d) The British wanted to preserve the tribal way of life.
Social StudiesCLASS 8
(a) The British described the tribal people as ____________. (b) The method of sowing seeds in jhum cultivation is known as ____________. (c) The tribal chiefs got ____________ titles in central India under the British land settlements. (d) Tribals went to work in the ____________ of Assam and the ____________ in Bihar.