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Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.

ScienceClass 10CBSEAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

Solution:

Homologous organs are those organs that have the basic structural design as well as the origin; however, they serve different functions. For example, the forelimbs of humans and the wings of bats are anatomically similar.

Analogous organs are those organs that have a different structural design as well as origin; however, they perform similar functions. For example, the wings of birds and insects.

Science · Class 10