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BiologyCLASS 12CBSE
answered 1 Jun 2026

Explain pBR322 plasmid vector

A.VERIFIED ANSWERfact-checked by tutors

pBR322 is a cloning vector with ori, ampicillin resistance, tetracycline resistance, and several restriction sites.

The diagram shows the pBR322 plasmid, a circular DNA cloning vector used in genetic engineering.

  • pBR322 – plasmid vector of 4361 base pairs
  • ori – origin of replication; helps plasmid copy itself
  • amp – ampicillin resistance gene
  • tet – tetracycline resistance gene
  • EcoRI – restriction enzyme site
  • HindIII – restriction enzyme site
  • EcoRV – restriction enzyme site
  • BamHI – restriction enzyme site
  • SalI – restriction enzyme site
  • NdeI – restriction enzyme site
  • PstI – restriction enzyme site

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BIOLOGY · CLASS 12