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Explain how sexual reproduction occurs in gymnosperms.

GeneralClass 12AllAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer

Gymnosperm sexual reproduction involves:

  1. Pollination: Wind-dispersed pollen grains reach the ovule's micropyle
  2. Pollen tube formation: The pollen grain germinates, forming a tube that grows through nucellus tissue
  3. Fertilization: The pollen tube delivers male gametes to archegonia within the megagametophyte
  4. Syngamy: Male gamete fuses with egg cell, forming a diploid zygote
  5. Embryogenesis: Zygote develops into embryo; ovule matures into a naked seed (not enclosed in fruit)
General · Class 12