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Social StudiesCLASS 9CBSE
answered 27 Mar 2026

Define monsoons. What do you understand by “break” in monsoon?

A.VERIFIED ANSWERfact-checked by tutors

Breaks in monsoon are related to the movement of the monsoon trough. For various reasons, the trough and its axis keep on moving northward or southward, which determines the spatial distribution of rainfall. When the axis of the monsoon trough lies over the plains, rainfall is good in these parts. On the other hand, whenever the axis shifts closer to the Himalayas, there are longer dry spells in the plains, and widespread rain occurs in the mountainous catchment areas of the Himalayan rivers.

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SOCIAL STUDIES · CLASS 9