HomeQ&AConstitution of India visualised village panchayats as emits of self-government. Think over the situation described in the following statements and explain how do these situations strengthen or weaken the panchayats in becoming units of self-government. (a) Government of a State has allowed a big company to establish a huge steel plant. Many villages would be adversely affected by the steel plant. Gram Sabha of one of the affected villages passed a resolution that before establishing any big industries in the region, village people must be consulted and their grievances should be redressed. (b) The government has decided that 20 % of all its expenditure would be done through the panchayats. (c) A village panchayat kept on demanding funds for a building for village school, the government officials turned down their proposal saying that funds are allocated for certain other schemes and cannot be spent otherwise. (d) The government divided a village Dungarpur into two and made a part of village Jamuna and Sohana. Now village Dungarpur has ceased to exist in government’s books. (e) A village panchayat observed that water sources of their region are depleting fast. They decided to mobilise village youth to do some voluntary work and revive the old village ponds and wells.

Constitution of India visualised village panchayats as emits of self-government. Think over the situation described in the following statements and explain how do these situations strengthen or weaken the panchayats in becoming units of self-government. (a) Government of a State has allowed a big company to establish a huge steel plant. Many villages would be adversely affected by the steel plant. Gram Sabha of one of the affected villages passed a resolution that before establishing any big industries in the region, village people must be consulted and their grievances should be redressed. (b) The government has decided that 20 % of all its expenditure would be done through the panchayats. (c) A village panchayat kept on demanding funds for a building for village school, the government officials turned down their proposal saying that funds are allocated for certain other schemes and cannot be spent otherwise. (d) The government divided a village Dungarpur into two and made a part of village Jamuna and Sohana. Now village Dungarpur has ceased to exist in government’s books. (e) A village panchayat observed that water sources of their region are depleting fast. They decided to mobilise village youth to do some voluntary work and revive the old village ponds and wells.

Political ScienceClass 10CBSEAnswered 31 Mar 2026

Answer

(a) This refers that Gram Panchayat was not consulted before the establishment of steel
plant, by the state government. This action can weaken the institution of
panchayats. The resolution passed by Gram Sabha strengthened the panchayats by
giving them right to move to courts against the unilateral move of the state
government.
(b) This decision of state government help the panchayats financially on the ground not
to interfere in the decisions and priorities of the panchayats as well as panchayats
need independent sources of revenue to operate effectively at the local level.
(c) This will weaken the Panchayati Raj because these institutions prioritize their
developmental agenda themselves and denial for the same weaken them to become
a self government.
(d) If this division has taken place on the recommendations of Panchayati Raj
Institutions, it strengthen their powers but if it has been done on its own by the
state, it would weaken these institutions.
(e) This will strengthen the Panchayati Raj Institutions’ respect and
power.

Political Science · Class 10

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