Print Culture and the Modern World: Class 10 Social Studies Q&A
7 free answers on Print Culture and the Modern World (Social Studies) for Class 10 students, across CBSE, ICSE and State boards. Includes questions such as “Explain how the print culture assisted in the growth of nationalism in India.”
Question & Answer
Questions
- Social StudiesClass 10CBSE
Explain how the print culture assisted in the growth of nationalism in India.
Solution: Print culture assisted in the growth of nationalism in India in the following ways: By the end of the 19th century, a large number of newspapers in Indian vernacular languages were published, making it easier to circumvent the language barriers among the various ethnic groups of Indians. These newspapers published articles written by national leaders. Their ideas were communicated to the masses through these new
- Social StudiesClass 10CBSE
What were the effects of the spread of print culture for poor people in nineteenth-century India?
Solution: Public libraries were set up in the early twentieth century, expanding access to books. These libraries were located mostly in cities and towns and, at times, in prosperous villages. For rich local patrons, setting up a library was a way of acquiring prestige. From the late nineteenth century, issues of caste discrimination were written about in many printed tracts and essays. Jyotiba Phule, the Maratha pioneer of &lsquo
- Social StudiesClass 10CBSE
Why did some people fear the effect of easily available printed books? Choose one example from Europe and one from India.
Solution: Some people, especially from the upper class, feared the effect of easily available printed books due to the spread of literacy among the common people. They feared that they might lose their position or authorities. Some people thought that it might lead to the spread of rebellions and irreligious thoughts. Example: (i) In Europe, the Roman Catholic Church tried to curb printed books through the Index of Prohibited Books. (
- Social StudiesClass 10CBSE
Why did some people in the eighteenth century Europe think that culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism?
With the spreading of new ideas after the coming of print culture, the ideas of scientists and philosophers became more accessible to the common people. Ancient and medieval scientific texts were compiled and published. Books as a medium of progress by the eighteenth century: Books became a medium of spreading progress and enlightenment, which could change society and the world. It was also believed that the books could liberate society from despotism
- Social StudiesClass 10CBSE
What did the spread of print culture in the nineteenth century India mean to: a. Women b. The poor c. Reformers
Solution: (a) Women: Women became as important as readers and writers. Reading habits improved among them. With an increase in literacy, women took a great interest in reading and writing. Many journals started emphasizing the importance of women’s education. Many magazines and books were especially published for women. The print culture gave women some amount of freedom to read and develop their own views on various issues, especially those related to women.
- Social StudiesClass 10CBSE
Write short notes on what you know about: a. The Gutenberg Press b. Erasmus’s idea of the printed book c. The Vernacular Press Act
Solution: (a) The Gutenberg Press was the first printing press of Europe. It was invented by Johannes Gutenberg of Strasbourg. He grew up in a large agricultural estate and had knowledge and experience in operating olive and wine presses. He invented the printing press around the year 1448, with the Bible being the first book to be printed. (b) Erasmus, the Latin scholar, was not happy with the printing of books because he was afraid that this would lead
- Social StudiesClass 10CBSE
Give reason for the following: a. Woodblock print only came to Europe after 1295. b. Martin Luther was in favour of print and spoke out in praise of it. c. The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an Index of prohibited books from the mid-sixteenth century d. Gandhi said the fight for Swaraj is a fight for the liberty of speech, liberty of the press, and freedom of association.
Solution: (a) Marco Polo, the Italian explorer, visited China and learnt the technology of woodblock printing. When he returned to Italy in 1295, he brought this knowledge back with him. Gradually this knowledge spread from Italy to other parts of Europe. (b) In 1517, Martin Luther, the religious reformer, wrote ninety-five theses that criticised the corrupt practices of the Catholic Church and pasted these on the church door in Wittenberg. Very soon, tho