a) What is a fuel? Give five examples of fuels. b) What are the characteristics of an ideal fuel or good fuel? c) The calorific value and ignition temperature of fuel A are 55kJ/g and 80 degree Celsius respectively. These values for fuel B are 80kJ/g and 10 degree Celsius respectively. On burning, the fuel A produces CO2 and H2O while the fuel B produces CO2, CO, and SO2. Give three points of relative advantages and disadvantages of these two fuels.
ScienceClass 10ICSEAnswered 27 Mar 2026
Answer
- Fuel is defined as the substance that is burnt to produce heat Wood, LPG, coal, kerosene, and diesel are the five examples of fuels.
- Following are the characteristics of fuel:
- The calorific value must be
- The ignition temperature of the fuel should be
- The fuel should be readily available and
- When the fuel is burnt, there should not be release of harmful
- Fuel A:
- The calorific value is low that is 55kJ/g which is a disadvantage
- The ignition temperature is 80 degree Celsius which moderate and is an advantage
- There are no harmful gases produced which is an
Fuel B:
- The calorific value is high that is 80kJ/g which is an advantage
- The ignition temperature is 10 degree Celsius which is a disadvantage
- Harmful gases are released and that is the disadvantage