. Which biosphere reserve is located in Assam?
The Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve is located in Assam, situated in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River in the northeastern region of India. This reserve, designated in 1999, encompasses unique wetland ecosystems, tropical forests, and grasslands that support diverse wildlife including the endangered white-winged wood duck, hoolock gibbons, and wild horses (feral horses). The reserve covers approximately 765 square kilometers and represents one of the most important conservation areas in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.
Another significant biosphere reserve in Assam is the Manas Biosphere Reserve, which also holds UNESCO World Heritage Site status. These reserves play crucial roles in protecting Assam's rich natural heritage, including its unique flora and fauna, while supporting sustainable livelihoods for local communities who depend on forest resources. The wetland and forest ecosystems within these reserves help regulate water flow, prevent floods, and maintain the ecological balance of the Brahmaputra valley.
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